Proton

Science / Chemistry / Proton: An elementary particle found the atomic nucleus with a positive charge equal and opposite that of the electron. Protons have a mass of 1.007276 daltons.
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Proton Donor

Science / Chemistry / Proton Donor: Because a free H+ ion is technically a bare proton, acids are sometimes referred to as 'proton donors' because they release hydrogen ions in solution. The term 'proton donor' is misleading, since in a MORE

Deuterium

Science / Chemistry / Deuterium: (D, 2H) An isotope of hydrogen that contains one neutron and one proton in its nucleus. MORE

Mass Number

Science / Chemistry / Mass Number: The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom or ion. In nuclide symbols the mass number is given as a leading superscript. In isotope names (e. G. Carbon-14, sodium-23) the mass number is the n MORE

Isotone

Science / Chemistry / Isotone: One of a group of atoms or ions with nuclei that contain the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons. MORE

Beta Particle

Science / Chemistry / Beta Particle: (??-) An electron emitted by an unstable nucleus, when a neutron decays into a proton and an electron. In some cases, beta radiation consists of positrons ('antielectrons' which are identical to elect MORE

Nucleon

Science / Chemistry / Nucleon: A proton or a neutron in the atomic nucleus. MORE