Bayesian Filter

Technology / Email / Bayesian Filter: An anti-spam program that evaluates header and content of incoming email messages to determine the probability that it is spam. Bayesian filters assign point values to items that appear frequently in spam, such as the words 'money-back guarantee' or 'free'. A message that accumulated too many points is either rejected as probable spam or delivered to a junk-mail folder. Aka content-based filter.
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Other Words for Filter

Filter Adjective Synonyms: sieve, colander, riddle, screen, strainer, gauze, cloth, cheesecloth, membrane
Filter Noun Synonyms: leach, percolate, drip, seep, dribble, trickle, drain, run or pass through, ooze
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Machine-Learning Filters

Technology / Email / Machine-Learning Filters: Filters run by machines that determine whether to block email based on algorithms that point to whether the message is likely spam. MORE

Neutral Density Filter

Entertainment / Photography / Neutral Density Filter: Describes a gray camera filter which has an equal opacity to all the colors of the spectrum and so does not affect the colors in the final image. It is used to reduce the amount of light entering the MORE

Notch Filter

Technology / Home Audio / Notch Filter: A special type of cut-only equalizer used to attenuate ( no boosting ) a narrow band of frequencies. Three controls: frequency, bandwidth and depth, determine the notch. Simplified units provide only MORE