Science / Genetics / Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A method for amplifying a dna base sequence using a heat- stable polymerase and two 20- base primers, one complementary to the (+)- strand at one end of the sequence to be amplified and the other complementary to the (- )- strand at the other end. Because the newly synthesized dna strands can subsequently serve as additional templates for the same primer sequences, successive rounds of primer annealing, strand elongation, and dissociation produce rapid and highly specific amplification of the desired sequence. Pcr also can be used to detect the existence of the defined sequence in a dna sample.
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Chain Noun Synonyms: string, series, combination, sequence, succession, train, course, set, concatenation
Chain Verb Synonyms: shackle, secure, fasten, bind, gyve, confine, fetter, restrain, confine, restrict, tie, limit
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Reaction Verb Synonyms: retaliation, reciprocation, reprisal, revenge
Reaction Noun Synonyms: response, reply, answer, effect, feedback
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Science / Chemistry / Reaction Quotient: The product of the concentrations of the products, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, for a chemical reaction which is not necessarily at equilibrium. For example, the reac MORE
Science / Chemistry / Reaction Mechanism: A list of all elementary reactions that occur in the course of an overall chemical reaction. MORE
Science / Chemistry / Reaction Rate: A reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products in a chemical reaction. The reaction rate is given as the instantaneous rate of change for any reactant or product, and is u MORE